Descriptions of the Planetary Systems in
the Vedas
Do you know that your distance to hell is 100.000 yojanas and distance to
the spiritual planets 55.555.555.500.000.000 yojanas (555.555.555 x 10^ 8)?
We use yojanas because Krishna created
the universe using these units, it is the metric unit of the gods. The Vedas
and the Srimad bhagavatam is a scripture for gods.
The descriptions in this text are of the subtle level of the universe, as
perceived by mystics and godly beings.
In the gross dimension there is the use of 8 miles for a yojana.
There are 14 planetary systems. These are horizontal planes, parallel to
the orbit of the sun around the earth, as seen from the earth, and extend close
to the inner layer of the spherically shaped universe.
130.000 yojanas beneath the bhumandala - the great earth, or the round
flat disk-form of the planetary system to which the planet earth belongs -
begins the Garbha ocean (see figure). Just above this ocean are the 550 million
Narakalokas or hellish planets. The area where these planets are orbiting has a
thickness of 3000 yojanas and a diameter of 1000 yojanas, and has like the other
planetary levels, the form of a disk, like a CD. On all these hell planets,
living entities are punished according to the principle of “paying the sinner
in his own coin." These planets are described in Srimad Bhagavatam, Canto
5, chapter 26, verse 8 - 36. (S.B. 5.26.8-36).
Above the hellish planets are seven planetary systems, called bila-svarga
(underground heavenly planets). Bila means dark, a den, or grotto. These
planetary systems are between 80.000 and 100.000 yojanas beneath the
bhumandala. Instead of sunlight, they are lit by shining jewels. The demons
living there can enjoy heavenly sense-gratification because of their karma.
These planets are described in the S.B. 5.24.8-31.
The bhumandala itself comprises islands or land regions in the form of
rings with, in-between each ring, ring-shaped oceans of salt water (lavanoda),
sugar cane juice (iksura), strong drinks (suroda), ghi (ghrtoda), milk
(ksiroda), yoghurt (dadhyoda) and very tasty sweet water (svadudaka). All these
oceans have the same fluidity as water.
At the centre is Jambudvipa (dvipa means: island). It is divided in nine
varsas (planets, provinces ) and one of them is bharata-varsa. The gross earth
planet is in the gross dimension of this subtle bharata-varsa. The gross
bharata-varsa is the (only) planet where the bharata (light) of the Veda can
and does fully shine.
The other varsas and dvipas of the bhu-mandala (see
figure) are called bhauma-svarga or paradisiacal areas in the bhumandala. The
description of these heavens and life there is in S.B. 5.16.12-25 and S.B.
5.20. The inhabitants of these varsas are at least part-time devotees of the
Supreme Personality of Godhead. Bhauma-svarga and the oceans in-between are not
visible with gross senses; they are higher dimensional. However, these
dimensions are connected with each other. For example, the farthest point of
the orbit of the planet Uranus (measured from bharata-varsa) is the same as
aloka varsa (= uninhabited area, see figure). The farthest point of the orbit
of Saturn is in adarsa-talopama (= the land with a surface like a mirror) that
is situated just before the lokaloka mountain. The nearest point of the orbit
of Jupiter is in the golden land. The farthest point of the orbit of Mercury is
the ring inside of Puskara Dvipa and the nearest point of the orbit of Mercury
is in the ocean of milk.
Above the bhumandala is the 100 yojanas thick Antariksa (space, or the
bhumandala atmosphere). This is part of bhuvarloka: the middle heaven, here are
the lokas (= planets) belonging to different entities, also known to
ufologists. These entities sometimes come to the bhumandala in vimanas (flying
saucers) or sometimes by their mystic powers. They come for example from
Raksasa-loka (hairy monsters), pretaloka (ghosts), Bhutaloka (associates of
Siva), Pisacaloka (witches, female ghosts), Yaksaloka (half pious ghosts and
associates of Kuvera), Siddhaloka. This Siddha-loka is 79.900 yojanas above
antariksa and 80.000 yojanas above the bhumandala. Everyone at Siddhaloka is
born with twenty-three yoga-siddhis, mystical perfections (see Bhagavad Gita
6.20, purport and S.B. 11.15.4-13).
Beyond Siddhaloka is Caranaloka (the planet of angels and heavenly
musicians) and then Vidyadharaloka (where the inhabitants have great material
knowledge, vidya). The UFOs are manufactured in bilasvarga’s talatalaloka
(S.B.2.7.37).
100.000 yojanas above the bhumandala is the sun. The sun is svarga-dvara,
the door to svarga. It is the first planet, vertically, of the divya-svarga or
heavenly planetary system, also called deva-lokas or bhoga-lokas because the
demigods-deva’s- enjoy here (bhoga means enjoyment). The distance from the sun
to the gross bharata-varsa at the bhumandala is however 150 million km at the
physical level, because the orbit of the sun (orbiting around the Sumeru Mountain )
is on the summit of sakadvipa’ ring-shaped mountain the Manasottara, which is
dividing the ring-shaped island in two. The moon is also a heavenly planet. The
gross moon also has a area that is higher dimensional and therefore that part
is not accessible by any human space craft; these can enter only the moon’s
gross dimension.
Indraloka (one of the planets in divya-svarga) is the kingdom of Indra .
Indra is the king of the demigods who reign over the cosmos. The stairs of
Indra's palace are made of coral, the floors are covered with emeralds, the
walls are made of crystal, the pillars of vaidurya gems, the seats are covered
with diamonds and rubies, the silk bedspreads are white like foam, and there
are immensely beautiful lakes, gardens and rivers. The crossroads are made of
pearls; the plating of the doors of gold; the doorways of marble; the windows
of golden networks; and the flags of pearls and golden stitches. Indra-loka is
thousands and thousands of times more luxurious than the earth planet.
Everyone is very beautiful and divinely dressed. Apsaras (angels) and
gandharvas (musicians) dance and sing. There are 100,000,000 vimanas for
pleasure journeys. There are no atheists. There is no criminality, jealousy,
violence, craftiness, false pride, lust, greed or fraud. Their lives last
3,600,000 solar years. Indra's city is surrounded by a moat of Ganges water and fortifications because sometimes asuras
(asu= immediately; rama = enjoyment: those who want only temporary material
enjoyment) or demons come to conquer and plunder.
Above divyasvarga are mahar-, jana-, tapa- and satyaloka where the yogis
(ascetics and mystics) try to become fully absorbed in meditation, so that at
the moment of leaving the material body they can attain liberation from the
material universe and go back to the spiritual world.
The first wall around the universe is ten times the diameter of the
universe. The second layer is ten times the thickness of the first layer. The
third layer is ten times the thickness of the second layer, and so on. In this
way, there are eight prison-walls around the egg-like formed material universe.
These eight walls are together 55.555.555.000.000.000 yojanas thick. The space
within these egg-like round prison-walls has a diameter of 500.000.000 yojanas.
This is comparatively, a very small prison with huge walls. Each succeeding
covering or layer around the universe is composed of a different substance (see
Bhagavad Gita 7.4). First solid matter, then watery-fluids, then the luminous
element, then the gaseous, then the ethereal, then the mental, buddhih
(intelligence), ahankara (false ego) layer (these 3 form one layer), then
mahat-tattva (visible original matter) and then pradhana (litt. “ the first”;
not manifested most subtle matter). After these prison-walls is the spiritual
world. The laws of nature that are valid on bharata-varsa change as we get
closer to these layers. In these layers there are also different laws. Thus,
closer to the walls of the universe time and space bend. Therefore, the layers
around the universe are beyond the reach of our earthly telescopes and
spaceships. And the distances given, from here to the other planets and to the
layers around the universe are as it would be perceived by the demigods, yogi’s
and sages who can actually make this travel.
The way out of this universe is from the bharata-varsa. At the
above-mentioned divya-, bhauma- and bilasvarga’s and also in the middle heavens
of the upa-deva’s (the sub-demigods), there is too much hedonism. It is rare
that someone is looking for something non-material. In the naraka-lokas (hell)
there is only pain and there is no time for deliberation and meditation. At
mahar-, jana-, tapa- and satyaloka a certain type of sattva-guna (the quality
of goodness) is dominating and thus there are mainly impersonalists on these
planets. Therefore, a sage who lives there can at best, with a lot of pain and
trouble, attain the brahmajyoti (= spiritual light) around Krishna 's
spiritual planets. However, from there, the yogi again falls down to the
material universe because of his isolation from other souls and Krishna as well. There is no complete happiness in the
brahmayjoti.
According to the Vedas, Bharata-varsa, this earth planet is the most
suitable place for practicing spiritual life in this age, and that is done
mainly by chanting the holy name of God, with increasing devotion. The best
names are Hare Krishna Hare Krishna Krishna Krishna Hare Hare Hare Rama Hare
Rama Rama Rama Hare Hare. Only souls who rejoice in love of God can dance
through these layers around the cosmos, through the spiritual light and go back
to their spiritual home. In the years of the spiritual golden age that started
in 1486 A.D. with the advent of Sri Krishna Caitanya Mahaprabhu, more souls are
going to Krishna-loka then to naraka-loka, in spite of the fact that
Krishna-loka is farther away.